University of Hong Kong

The University of metropolis was based in 1911 once Governor Sir Frederick Lugard projected to ascertain a university in metropolis to contend with the opposite nice Powers gap universities in China, most notably Prussia, that had simply opened Tongji University in Shanghai. The colonial metropolisers shared British values and allowed United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland to expand its influence in southern China and consolidate its rule out Hong Kong. Indian bourgeois Sir Hormusjee Naorojee Mody learned of Lugard's arrange and pledged to gift HK$150,000 towards the development and HK$30,000 towards alternative prices. The metropolis Government and also the sector in southern China, that were each equally desirous to learn "secrets of the West's success" (referring to technological advances created since the economic Revolution), additionally gave their support. the govt contributed a web site at West Point; Swire cluster additionally contributed £40,000 to endow a chair in Engineering, and thousands of bucks in instrumentation. The aim was partially to bolster its company image following the death of a rider on board one amongst its ships, Fatshan, and also the resulting unrest stirred by the liberty Society. together with alternative donors together with nation government and firms like HSBC, Lugard finally had enough to fund the building of the university.

Charles Eliot was appointed its 1st Vice-Chancellor. As Governor of metropolis, Lugard arranged  the muse stone of the most Building on sixteen March 1910 and hoped that the university would educate a lot of Chinese individuals in British "imperial values", as against those of alternative Western powers. The university was incorporated in metropolis as a free body of students on thirty March 1911 and had its official gap ceremony on eleven March 1912. The university was based as associate degree all-male establishment. girls students were admitted for the primary time solely 10 years later.

As Lugard felt that the Chinese society at the time wasn't suited to ideals like communism, the university originally emulated the University of Manchester in emphasising the sciences over the humanities. It opened with 3 beginning schools, Arts, Engineering and drugs. the college of drugs was based because the metropolis school of drugs for Chinese by the London Missionary Society in 1887. Of the College's early alumni, the foremost noted was Sun Yixian,UN agency crystal rectifier the Chinese Revolution, modified China from associate degree empire to a republic. In December 1916, the university command its 1st congregation, with twenty three graduates and 5 unearned graduates.

Move towards Chinese cultural education, and WW2

Main Building in 1946, with visible harm from the Second warfare.

After the 1925–26 Canton-Hong Kong strikes, the govt emotional towards bigger integration of japanese culture, increasing the quantity of Chinese courses. In 1927, a degree in Chinese was created. Donations from rich businessmen Tang Chi Ngong and Fung Ping Shan – for whom field buildings square measure named when – triggered a stress on Chinese cultural education. In 1937, the Queen Mary Hospital opened and has served because the university's teaching hospital ever since. In 1941, the japanese invasion of metropolis crystal rectifier to the harm of university buildings, and also the university closed till 1945.

1945 to 2001
Following the Second warfare, the university reopened and underwent structural developments as post-war reconstruction efforts began in earnest, requiring a lot of investment in law and social sciences. the college of Social Sciences was established in 1967 and also the Law Department in 1969. the coed population in 1961 was a pair of,000, fourfold over in 1941.

In 1982, the college of medical specialty, primarily based at the Duke of Edinburgh Dental Hospital, was established. It remains to the present day Hong Kong's solely school coaching dental professionals. In 1984, each the varsity of design and faculty of Education became fully-fledged schools, and within the same year a separate school of Law was created. the school the school the college of Business and social science was established in 2001 because the university's tenth and youngest faculty.

After 1989, the metropolis government began emphasising native tertiary education, retentive several native students UN agency would have studied abroad within the uk. In preparation for the 1997 relinquishment, it additionally greatly redoubled student places and course selection. Consequently, by 2001 the coed population had mature to fourteen,300 and over 100 degree courses were obtainable to students.